The last few days have been a bit of a blur, but here's the general idea of what is going on...
On Tuesday... Beck's tummy was getting pretty distended, and everyone decided that it was time to figure out a bit more about what was actually happening in the intestines. They were pretty dilated, but he was still pooping a little, so something was getting through, just not enough.
On Wednesday... they were able to do a radiologic contrast study (gastrogram) from the bottom up. This would ideally give them a better picture of the intestines, and can also be therapeutic in removing some blockages. What we observed was kind of a mixed bag. The radiologist thought there might be a stricture (a narrowing in the intestines sometimes caused by scar tissue, or a lack of blood flow to a section of intestine), but the surgeon wasn't convinced that it was evident. Either way, they decided that a partial blockage was still partially patent, and could potentially resolve on its own. Therefore, there wasn't a significant reason to operate, just to stay on top of the situation.
On Thursday... we came up to the hospital expecting to deal with intestinal blockage, but quickly learned that the suction tube in his stomach had begun to pull a bit of blood overnight. By mid-morning this had developed into vomiting blood, and a large overall blood loss through the stomach. Other than the knowledge that any ICU patient develops ulcers, this was a bit unexpected. The excessive blood loss resulted in metabolic acidosis, which is essentially an increase in the acidity of the blood. If the blood's pH is out of balance, it isn't able to perform its normal functions in the body, such as oxygen exchange, clotting, etc. At this point, the main goals were to control his bleeding, and bring his blood levels back into check. Several steps were taken to achieve this. Beck was reintubated to help his breathing, sodium bicarbonate helped to counteract the acidity, they continued to suction the blood from his stomach, took a few x-rays to try and diagnose the source of the bleeding, and began give him continuous transfusions of blood, platelets, blood products to replenish his supply.
On Friday... his blood levels had begun to come into line, but his blood volume was being continually replaced, and there was no sign that the bleeding was going to stop. The surgeons and neonatology teams made a decision to perform an endoscopy, into Beck's stomach, through his throat, to see if they could visually identify to source of the bleeding. Upon inflating his stomach with air (which is necessary to get an acceptable view of the stomach), the pressure in his body cavity was so great, that he was unable to be properly ventilated with the machine. The surgeons were forced to open his abdomen to release the pressure, and restart the ventilation. They were able to open his stomach, and remove a large blood clot that had formed. It was approx. 500cc/mL which is half a liter. I'm not sure if you can visualize how small a 9 pound infant is, but is seems impossible to imagine that you could have anything 500cc/mL large inside of there. The working idea is that he had developed diffuse gastritis in his stomach due to general stress. This gastritis is essentially raw tissue that tends to ooze and bleed (like a strawberry on your leg). If a clot forms, it can further irritate the stomach lining, creating a negative cycle. More clot, more irritation, more bleeding, more clot... In the end, the surgeons inserted several drainage tubes from his stomach and intestines, lined his stomach with gauze to limit the irritation, and were able to give him Factor 7a (which is a strong blood clotting agent). Due to the pressure and swelling in his abdomen (a lot of which is remaining from his previous surgery a few weeks ago), they were unable to close his incision. He currently has a vacuum seal that covers the abdominal incision, and will protect it. As the swelling decreases, the surgeons will be able to slowly close the incision. This process could take from several days to a few weeks.
Overnight... Beck has become more stable. Rather than chasing his blood levels, they are working to maintain the currently acceptable levels. It also appears that most of the bleeding has been controlled. The remaining hurdle in the immediate future is to get him peeing again. You want him to retain fluids, but not too much. You might remember the issue we had with bloating after the 2nd/3rd surgeries. This is similar, but his fluid control is much improved currently, so we think he should bring the urine into check by himself.
What does it all mean? Dr.Cox (the surgeon) described all of this as a huge life-threatening leap backwards. It will realistically take Beck many, many weeks to get back to where he was just 3 days ago. The list of what-ifs extends into the thousands. At this point, the doctors are doing everything within their abilities to keep him stable, and take baby steps forward. He will have several operating room procedures ahead of him, to deal with the stomach bleeding , abdominal incision, and general stability. Beyond that, we'll go back addressing the intestinal functionality.
Bree and I have been reading all of Beck's favorites books, and singing his favorites songs. His hand is held constantly, and we even give him foot massages. A lot of this is beyond our control, but letting him know we're around is fully within our control. We also make sure he knows how many people care about, and are thinking about him. It means a lot to have all of you supporting us and him. So, try to keep Beck in all of your thoughts and prayers... we'll make sure to pass them along.
Recent Comments
(Apr 16, 2008)
Guys, I'm so sorry that I didn't know you were at Texas Children's. In......
(Apr 01, 2008)
Home is good! I am sure Beck and Elliott are happy to be together agai......
(Mar 27, 2008)
Thanks for keeping us posted on Beck and Elliott. We always keep Beck ......
(Mar 24, 2008)
Yea for heading home! So glad he is feeling better!...
(Mar 24, 2008)
Great news! We went to Mission San Jose on Holy Thursday and lit cand......